Digital SAT vocabulary list

The Digital SAT vocabulary is meant to support students of ESL around the world. Most of the words are extracted from the four official Digital SAT module to support you. The digital SAT is adaptive version, so it is not all about vocabulary. But we recommend to study more vocabulary especially for English second language students to enhance their ability in understanding the over all of the questions.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

1) conjecture

Meaning (SAT):
An opinion or conclusion based on incomplete evidence; an educated guess.

Example:
Many conjectured that the new cancer treatment using gold would be successful.

2) speculate

Meaning (SAT):
To guess or form a theory without strong evidence, often about the future.

Example:
Investors speculated that the company’s stock price would rise.

3) legislator

Meaning (SAT):
A person who makes or writes laws.

Example:
After repeated gun shootings, legislators announced a new law to restrict weapon sales.

4) mandatory

Meaning (SAT):
Required by law or rule; not optional.

Example:
Attendance at the safety briefing is mandatory, so everyone must attend.

5) offhand

Meaning (SAT):
Casual, unplanned, or said without careful thought.

Examples:

The president forgot his prepared speech and spoke in an offhand manner.
The actor made an offhand remark during the performance.

6) persistent

Meaning (SAT):
Continuing for a long time, or refusing to give up.

Examples:

The rain was persistent throughout December.
The government is persistent in promoting plastic recycling.

7) circumvent

Meaning (SAT):
To avoid a problem or rule by using a clever or indirect method.

Example:
Despite climate change, scientists hope to circumvent future disasters through innovation.

8) eclipse

Meaning (SAT):
To block or overshadow; literally, when the sun or moon is covered.

Example:
You should not look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse.

9) fabricate

Meaning (SAT):

To build or manufacture
To invent a story in order to deceive

Examples:

The mechanic fabricated a new brake system.
The corrupt officer fabricated evidence against the suspect.

10) exemplify

Meaning (SAT):
To illustrate or be a clear example of something.

Example:
Her dedication exemplifies the values of the organization.

11) participatory

Meaning (SAT):
Involving active participation rather than passive observation.

Example:
The teacher used a participatory teaching style that encouraged discussion.

12) discernible

Meaning (SAT):
Able to be noticed, seen, or recognized.

Example:
There was a discernible change in his tone of voice.

13) straightforward

Meaning (SAT):
Clear, direct, and easy to understand; honest.

Example:
The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow.

14) inconclusive

SAT Meaning:
Not leading to a definite or reliable conclusion; insufficient to prove or disprove something.

Key SAT Idea:
If evidence is inconclusive, it does not strongly support any single interpretation.

Example:
The experiment’s results were inconclusive, so further testing was required.

SAT Trap:
Do not confuse inconclusive with incorrect. The data may be accurate but not decisive.

15) biased

SAT Meaning:
Showing unfair preference for or against something; lacking objectivity.

Key SAT Idea:
Bias affects judgment, not just opinion.

Example:
The study was criticized for being biased toward one political viewpoint.

SAT Trap:
Biased ≠ opinionated. Bias implies unfair influence.

16) parasite

SAT Meaning:
An organism that lives on or inside another organism (the host) and benefits at the host’s expense.

Corrected Example:
The parasite attached itself to the crocodile’s body and fed on its nutrients.

SAT Usage:
Often used scientifically or metaphorically (e.g., economics, politics).

Metaphorical Example:
The author describes corruption as a parasite that weakens institutions.

17) latch (latched)

SAT Meaning:
To attach firmly, seize, or cling tightly—physically or figuratively.

Examples:

The door latched shut automatically.
The journalist latched onto a minor detail and ignored the larger issue.

SAT Trap:
Usually implies sudden or firm attachment, not gentle contact.

18) synchronization

SAT Meaning:
The process of coordinating events so they occur at the same time or operate together smoothly.

Corrected Example:
You must synchronize your calendar with your email to receive reminders.

SAT Contexts:
Technology, biology, communication, systems.

19) hibernation

SAT Meaning:
A prolonged state of inactivity or dormancy, often to conserve energy.

Scientific Example:
Many animals enter hibernation during winter to survive cold conditions.

Figurative Example:
Economic growth entered a period of hibernation during the crisis.

20) prediction

SAT Meaning:
A statement about what is likely to happen in the future, based on evidence or trends.

Example:
The scientist’s prediction was supported by climate data.

SAT Trap:
A prediction is not a guess; it is usually evidence-based.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

21) moderation

SAT Meaning:
The quality of avoiding extremes; balance or restraint in behavior or opinion.

Example:
The author argues that economic growth should be pursued with moderation rather than excess.

SAT Trap:
Moderation ≠ weakness; it implies controlled judgment.

22) repudiate

SAT Meaning:
To reject, deny, or refuse to accept something, often publicly.

Example:
The government repudiated the allegations as unfounded.

23) tendency

SAT Meaning:
An inclination or natural leaning toward a particular behavior or outcome.

Example:
There is a tendency for prices to rise during periods of high demand.

24) proclaim

SAT Meaning:
To announce officially or publicly.

Example:
The leader proclaimed a new policy during the national address.

SAT Note:
Stronger than say; implies authority or confidence.

25) foretell

SAT Meaning:
To predict or indicate in advance, often based on signs or evidence.

Example:
Early warning signs foretold the coming economic downturn.

26) recant

SAT Meaning:
To withdraw or take back a previously stated belief or claim.

Example:
The witness later recanted his earlier testimony.

SAT Trap:
Recant ≠ deny from the start; it means reverse a prior claim.

27) methodology

SAT Meaning:
A system of methods or principles used in a particular field of study or research.

Example:
The study’s methodology was carefully designed to reduce bias.

28) praise

SAT Meaning:
To express approval or admiration.

Example:
Critics praised the novel for its originality and depth.

29) recount

SAT Meaning:
To narrate or tell something in detail.

Example:
The historian recounted the events leading to the revolution.

30) dull

SAT Meaning:
Lacking interest, excitement, or stimulation.

Example:
The lecture was informative but dull.

31) immense

SAT Meaning:
Extremely large in size, degree, or importance.

Example:
The discovery had an immense impact on modern science.

32) illumination

SAT Meaning:

Light
Insight or clearer understanding

Examples:

The room was filled with soft illumination.
The research provided illumination on a long-standing problem.

33) indigenous

SAT Meaning:
Originating in a particular region; native.

Example:
The study focused on indigenous cultures of South America.

34) fluctuation

SAT Meaning:
An irregular rise and fall or variation.

Example:
Daily fluctuations in temperature are common in desert climates.

35) posit (positing)

SAT Meaning:
To assume or put forward an idea for consideration or debate.

Example:
The theory posits that language shapes perception.

SAT Trap:
Posit ≠ prove; it means propose.

36) rigid

SAT Meaning:
Not flexible; resistant to change or adaptation.

Example:
The organization followed a rigid hierarchy.

37) peer (verb)

SAT Meaning:
To look closely or with difficulty.

Corrected Example:
Sherlock Holmes peered at every detail of the crime scene.

SAT Note:
Verb form = peer / peered / peering.

38) prominent

SAT Meaning:
Well known, important, or easily noticeable.

Example:
She became a prominent figure in the scientific community.

39) skeptical

SAT Meaning:
Doubtful; not easily convinced.

Example:
Many scientists were skeptical of the initial findings.

SAT Trap:
Skeptical ≠ ignorant; it implies critical thinking.

40) substantial

SAT Meaning:
Large in amount, real, or of significant importance.

Example:
The policy led to substantial improvements in public health.

41) juxtapose

SAT Meaning:
To place two things side by side to highlight differences or similarities.

Example:
The author juxtaposes rural and urban life to emphasize inequality.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

41) involuntarily

SAT Meaning:
Done without conscious control or intention.

Example:
He involuntarily flinched when he heard the loud noise.

SAT Tip:
Often contrasts with deliberately or intentionally.

42) beneficially

SAT Meaning:
In a way that produces advantage or positive effects.

Example:
The policy affected small businesses beneficially.

43) strenuously

SAT Meaning:
With great physical effort, energy, or determination.

Example:
The hikers climbed strenuously despite harsh conditions.

SAT Note:
Can describe mental effort as well as physical effort.

44) smoothly

SAT Meaning:
Without difficulty, interruption, or problems.

Example:
The transition between speakers occurred smoothly.

45) deceptive

SAT Meaning:
Misleading; giving a false impression.

Corrected Example:
The deceptive evidence misled the jury.

SAT Trap:
Deceptive ≠ false. Something can be true yet misleading.

46) innocuous

SAT Meaning:
Harmless; not offensive or dangerous.

Example:
The chemical was believed to be innocuous at low doses.

47) prevail

SAT Meaning:
To win, dominate, or succeed in the end.

Example:
Despite opposition, reason eventually prevailed.

SAT Tip:
Often used with ideas, arguments, or forces.

48) succumb

SAT Meaning:
To give in to pressure, weakness, or force; to fail to resist.

Example:
The city eventually succumbed to the storm.

49) diverge

SAT Meaning:
To differ, separate, or move in different directions.

Example:
Their interpretations of the data diverged sharply.

50) peripheral

SAT Meaning:
Secondary, marginal, or not central to the main issue.

Example:
The report mentions several peripheral concerns.

SAT Trap:
Peripheral ≠ irrelevant. It means less central, not unimportant.

51) dismissive

SAT Meaning:
Showing rejection or lack of serious consideration.

Example:
The critic was dismissive of the new theory.

Tone Words (SAT):
disdainful, contemptuous, sneering

52) unanimity

SAT Meaning:
Complete agreement among all members of a group.

Example:
The decision was reached with unanimity.

53) gaze

SAT Meaning:
To look steadily or intently.

Example:
She gazed at the painting in silence.

54) alter

SAT Meaning:
To change or modify, usually slightly.

Example:
The editor altered the sentence for clarity.

55) thrive

SAT Meaning:
To grow successfully; to flourish.

Example:
The species continues to thrive in warm climates.

56) convention

SAT Meaning:

An established practice or tradition
A formal meeting or assembly

Examples:

Social conventions vary by culture.
The annual science convention attracts researchers worldwide.

57) delegate

SAT Meaning:
A person chosen to represent others.

Example:
Each country sent a delegate to the summit.

SAT Note:
Can also be a verb: to assign responsibility.

58) interpret

SAT Meaning:
To explain the meaning of something; to understand or translate.

Example:
Scholars interpret the text in different ways.

59) renounce

SAT Meaning:
To formally give up, reject, or abandon.

Example:
He renounced his claim to the title.

60) catastrophic

SAT Meaning:
Extremely harmful or disastrous.

Example:
The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the region.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

61) elusive

SAT Meaning:
Difficult to find, define, catch, or understand.

Example:
A complete explanation for the phenomenon remains elusive.

SAT Trap:
Elusive ≠ dishonest. It means hard to grasp, not intentionally deceptive.

62) allusive

SAT Meaning:
Indirectly suggestive; hinting at something without stating it directly.

Example:
The poem is allusive, referring subtly to classical mythology.

SAT Trap (Very Common):

elusive = hard to find
allusive = hinting

63) abrupt

SAT Meaning:
Sudden, unexpected, or sharply brief.

Example:
The speech ended in an abrupt silence.

SAT Note:
Can describe tone, movement, or change.

64) imminent

SAT Meaning:
About to happen very soon.

Example:
Dark clouds signaled an imminent storm.

SAT Trap:
Imminent ≠ eventual. It implies immediacy.

65) eminent

SAT Meaning:
Well-known, respected, or distinguished.

Corrected Example:
She is an eminent scientist in her field.

66) replicable

SAT Meaning:
Able to be repeated or reproduced with similar results.

Example:
The experiment must be replicable to be scientifically valid.

67) predetermined

SAT Meaning:
Decided or fixed in advance.

Example:
The outcome was predetermined by the rules.

68) operative

SAT Meaning:

Functioning or having effect
A person assigned a specific task (often secret or technical)

Examples:

The new policy became operative last month.
The operative completed the mission.

SAT Tip:
Often used as adjective, not just noun.

69) latent

SAT Meaning:
Present but hidden; inactive or dormant.

Example:
The virus can remain latent for years.

70) waive

SAT Meaning:
To voluntarily give up a right or claim.

Example:
He agreed to waive his right to appeal.

SAT Trap:
Waive ≠ wave.

71) concede

SAT Meaning:
To admit something reluctantly or surrender after resistance.

Example:
She finally conceded that her argument was flawed.

72) refute

SAT Meaning:
To prove a claim or argument wrong using evidence.

Example:
The scientist refuted the theory with new data.

SAT Trap:
Refute ≠ deny. Refutation requires proof.

73) crucial

SAT Meaning:
Extremely important; decisive.

Example:
Accurate data is crucial to the study.

74) consistent

SAT Meaning:
Uniform, stable, or in agreement with itself.

Example:
His results were consistent across trials.

75) guile

SAT Meaning:
Cleverness used to deceive; sly intelligence.

Example:
The fox in the fable survives through guile.

SAT Note:
Usually has a negative or crafty tone.

76) overshadow

SAT Meaning:
To dominate, diminish, or make something seem less important.

Example:
The scandal overshadowed her achievements.

77) irrelevant

SAT Meaning:
Not related to the topic or matter at hand.

Example:
Personal opinions were irrelevant to the legal decision.

78) disorienting

SAT Meaning:
Causing confusion or loss of direction.

Example:
The sudden change in format was disorienting.

79) tenuous

SAT Meaning:
Weak, slight, or not well supported.

Example:
The connection between the two events was tenuous.

SAT Trap:
Often used with arguments, links, or evidence.

80) nuanced

SAT Meaning:
Characterized by subtle distinctions or careful detail.

Example:
The article offers a nuanced analysis of the issue.

SAT Tip:
Nuanced ≠ complicated; it means precise and subtle.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

81) subtle

SAT Meaning:
Delicate, not obvious, or requiring careful thought to notice.

Corrected Explanation:
Not “thin or fluffy.” On the SAT, subtle usually means indirect, refined, or understated.

Example:
The author makes a subtle distinction between freedom and independence.

82) foreground (foregrounds)

SAT Meaning:
To emphasize or bring something to the front or primary focus.

Example:
The article foregrounds environmental concerns over economic ones.

SAT Tip:
Often used in literary analysis.

83) misconception

SAT Meaning:
A false belief or misunderstanding.

Example:
A common misconception is that bats are blind.

84) assert

SAT Meaning:
To state or claim something confidently or forcefully.

Example:
The author asserts that technology reshapes human behavior.

85) preserve

SAT Meaning:
To maintain, protect, or keep something in its original state.

Example:
Efforts were made to preserve historical landmarks.

86) entertaining

SAT Meaning:
Providing enjoyment or amusement.

Example:
The documentary was informative yet entertaining.

87) conservation

SAT Meaning:
The protection, preservation, and careful management of resources.

Example:
Wildlife conservation is essential for biodiversity.

88) compile (compiled)

SAT Meaning:
To collect and organize information.

Example:
The researcher compiled data from multiple studies.

89) sediment

SAT Meaning:
Solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid; in geology, particles like sand or clay.

Example:
Layers of sediment formed over thousands of years.

90) resilient

SAT Meaning:
Able to recover quickly from difficulty; strong under pressure.

Example:
The community proved resilient after the disaster.

91) inadequate

SAT Meaning:
Not sufficient; failing to meet a standard.

Example:
The explanation was inadequate to justify the conclusion.

92) dynamic

SAT Meaning:
Active, changing, or involving interaction.

Example:
Language is a dynamic system that evolves over time.

93) interpretation

SAT Meaning:
An explanation or understanding of meaning.

Example:
Different critics offered competing interpretations of the poem.

94) collaboration

SAT Meaning:
Working together toward a shared goal.

Example:
Scientific progress often depends on collaboration.

95) predatory

SAT Meaning:
Seeking to exploit or prey upon others; related to hunting behavior.

SAT Note:
Used literally (animals) and figuratively (business practices).

Example:
The article criticizes predatory lending practices.

96) vague

SAT Meaning:
Unclear, imprecise, or lacking detail.

Example:
His answer was too vague to be useful.

97) diverse

SAT Meaning:
Varied; showing a wide range of differences.

Example:
The city has a diverse population.

98) sepsis

SAT Meaning:
A life-threatening condition caused by the body’s extreme response to infection.

Example:
Early treatment is crucial to prevent sepsis.

99) dispute

SAT Meaning:
A disagreement or argument.

Example:
There is ongoing dispute over the interpretation of the law.

100) withdraw

SAT Meaning:
To pull back, remove, or retreat.

Example:
The company decided to withdraw from the market.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

101) underscore

SAT Meaning:
To emphasize or highlight the importance of something.

Example:
The data underscores the need for further research.

SAT Tip:
Often used figuratively, not literally about underlining text.

102) absurd

SAT Meaning:
Completely unreasonable, illogical, or ridiculous.

Example:
The claim was dismissed as absurd.

103) restrained

SAT Meaning:
Limited, controlled, or held back.

Example:
The author adopts a restrained tone throughout the essay.

104) inventive

SAT Meaning:
Creative; capable of producing new ideas or methods.

Example:
She proposed an inventive solution to the problem.

105) inexplicable

SAT Meaning:
Impossible or very difficult to explain.

Example:
The sudden disappearance remains inexplicable.

106) mystifying

SAT Meaning:
Confusing or difficult to understand.

Example:
His reaction was mystifying given the circumstances.

107) alternating

SAT Meaning:
Taking turns; occurring one after the other.

Example:
The lights flashed in an alternating pattern.

108) enclosure

SAT Meaning:
An area surrounded or closed off by barriers.

Example:
The animals were kept in a secure enclosure.

109) abundance

SAT Meaning:
A very large quantity; plenty.

Example:
The region has an abundance of natural resources.

110) substantially

SAT Meaning:
To a large or significant degree.

Example:
The project was substantially improved after revision.

111) contemporary

SAT Meaning:
Modern; belonging to the present time.

Example:
The museum features contemporary art.

112) acknowledge

SAT Meaning:
To admit, recognize, or accept as true.

Example:
The author acknowledges the study’s limitations.

113) endure

SAT Meaning:
To withstand or tolerate over time.

Example:
The structure was built to endure harsh weather.

114) deprive

SAT Meaning:
To prevent someone from having something necessary or desired.

Example:
The policy deprived many citizens of basic services.

115) underestimate

SAT Meaning:
To judge something as less important, serious, or valuable than it truly is.

Example:
Do not underestimate the difficulty of the exam.

116) infrequent

SAT Meaning:
Not occurring often; rare.

Example:
Snowfall is infrequent in the region.

117) implement

SAT Meaning:
To put a plan, decision, or method into action.

Example:
The school will implement new safety rules.

118) presume

SAT Meaning:
To assume something is true without full proof.

Example:
We should not presume guilt without evidence.

119) improvise

SAT Meaning:
To create or perform without prior preparation.

Example:
The speaker had to improvise when the notes were lost.

120) aloof

SAT Meaning:
Distant, reserved, or emotionally detached.

Example:
He remained aloof from the group discussion.

Digital SAT vocabulary

121) adhere

SAT Meaning:
To stick firmly to something or to follow rules or principles.

Example:
Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines.

SAT Tip:
Often followed by to (adhere to a rule).

122) evoke

SAT Meaning:
To bring about, call forth, or trigger a feeling, memory, or image.

Example:
The music evoked memories of childhood.

123) grapple

SAT Meaning:
To struggle with or try to deal with a difficult problem.

Example:
The author grapples with the question of identity.

124) surmise (surmised)

SAT Meaning:
To guess or infer with limited evidence.

Example:
Scientists surmised that the species migrated seasonally.

125) contrived

SAT Meaning:
Artificial, forced, or unnaturally planned.

Example:
The plot twist felt contrived rather than natural.

126) heed (heeded)

SAT Meaning:
To pay close attention to or take notice of.

Example:
She failed to heed the warning signs.

127) regret (regretted)

SAT Meaning:
To feel sorrow or disappointment about something.

Example:
He regretted his decision almost immediately.

128) indecipherable

SAT Meaning:
Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Example:
The handwriting was indecipherable.

129) ornamental

SAT Meaning:
Decorative; serving no practical purpose.

Example:
The garden included ornamental plants.

130) obscure

SAT Meaning:
Unclear, unknown, or difficult to understand.

Example:
The reference is too obscure for most readers.

131) intricate

SAT Meaning:
Complex; having many connected parts.

Example:
The machine’s intricate design impressed engineers.

132) abhor

SAT Meaning:
To hate or strongly dislike.

Example:
The author abhors injustice in all forms.

133) contagious

SAT Meaning:
Able to spread, especially by contact; can be literal or figurative.

Example:
Her enthusiasm was contagious.

134) complementary

SAT Meaning:
Working together so that each part improves the other.

Example:
The two studies are complementary, not contradictory.

SAT Trap:

complementary ≠ complimentary

135) disparate

SAT Meaning:
Fundamentally different; not easily compared.

Example:
The essay connects disparate historical events.

136) paucity

SAT Meaning:
A shortage or scarcity.

Example:
There is a paucity of reliable data.

137) profusion

SAT Meaning:
A great abundance; excess.

Example:
The garden bloomed in profusion.

138) verisimilitude

SAT Meaning:
The appearance of being true or real.

Example:
The novel’s realism gives it verisimilitude.

139) confident

SAT Meaning:
Certain, assured, or self-reliant.

Example:
She was confident in her conclusions.

140) inhabit (inhabiting)

SAT Meaning:
To live in or occupy a place.

Example:
The island is inhabited by rare species.

Digital SAT vocabulary

141) disorienting

SAT Meaning:
Causing confusion or loss of direction.

Corrected Example:
I felt disoriented and did not know the direction of the hotel.

SAT Note:
Often used with sudden changes or unfamiliar settings.

142) cereals

SAT Meaning:
Grains used for food, such as wheat, corn, rice, and oats.

Example:
Cereals have been cultivated for thousands of years.

143) quilts

SAT Meaning:
Bedding made of layers of fabric stitched together for warmth.

Corrected Example:
The best quilts for winter are often made with silk or wool filling.

144) rendered

SAT Meaning:
Caused to become; made into a particular state.

Example:
The storm rendered the roads impassable.

145) perceive

SAT Meaning:
To understand, notice, or become aware of.

Example:
The audience perceived a shift in the speaker’s tone.

146) renunciation

SAT Meaning:
Formal rejection, surrender, or giving up of a claim or belief.

Example:
His renunciation of power surprised the public.

147) ambivalence

SAT Meaning:
Mixed or conflicting feelings about something.

Example:
She felt ambivalence about moving abroad.

SAT Trap:
Ambivalence ≠ indifference (it means both positive and negative feelings).

148) enthusiasm

SAT Meaning:
Strong eagerness, interest, or excitement.

Example:
The students showed great enthusiasm for the project.

149) erode (eroded)

SAT Meaning:
To wear away or gradually reduce.

Corrected Example:
If iron is exposed to air and moisture, it may erode over time.

SAT Usage:
Often figurative (e.g., eroded trust).

150) diminishing

SAT Meaning:
Becoming smaller or less important.

Example:
The influence of the policy is diminishing.

152) arousal

SAT Meaning:
A state of alertness or increased activity.

SAT Note:
On the SAT, it is usually non-sexual and refers to mental or physical alertness.

Example:
Sudden noise caused arousal from sleep.

153) domestic

SAT Meaning:
Relating to one’s own country; internal rather than foreign.

Corrected Example:
The government reduced taxes on domestic airline tickets.

154) descend (descends)

SAT Meaning:

To move downward
To originate from (ancestry or evolution)

Examples:

Night descended quickly.
Humans descend from earlier species.

155) hinder

SAT Meaning:
To obstruct, delay, or interfere with progress.

Example:
Lack of funding hindered the research.

156) burial

SAT Meaning:
The act of placing a dead body in the ground.

Example:
The site was used for ceremonial burial.

157) artifacts

SAT Meaning:
Objects made or used by humans, often of historical or cultural importance.

Corrected Example:
The pyramids are ancient Egyptian artifacts.

SAT Note:
Also used in science for observed byproducts.

158) appropriate

SAT Meaning:
Suitable or proper for a particular situation.

Example:
Formal attire is appropriate for the event.

159) exquisite

SAT Meaning:
Extremely beautiful, delicate, or well-crafted.

Example:
The museum displayed an exquisite piece of jewelry.

160) reveal

SAT Meaning:
To show, disclose, or make known.

Example:
The data reveals a clear trend.

Digital SAT vocabulary list

161) concede (conceding)

SAT Meaning:
To admit something reluctantly or to give up after resistance.

Example:
The debater conceded that the opposing argument was stronger.

162) assumption

SAT Meaning:
Something accepted as true without proof.

Example:
The theory rests on the assumption that prices remain stable.

163) nourishment

SAT Meaning:
Food or substances needed for growth and health.

Example:
Plants require sunlight and soil for proper nourishment.

164) synthetic

SAT Meaning:
Artificial; made by chemical or industrial processes rather than naturally.

Example:
The jacket is made from synthetic fibers.

165) ablation

SAT Meaning:
The removal of material, often by erosion, melting, or medical procedure.

Example:
Ice loss through ablation accelerates glacier retreat.

166) depict

SAT Meaning:
To describe or represent, especially visually or artistically.

Example:
The painting depicts a rural landscape.

167) intriguing

SAT Meaning:
Arousing curiosity or interest.

Example:
The study presents an intriguing hypothesis.

168) preferential

SAT Meaning:
Showing preference or priority over others.

Example:
The policy gives preferential treatment to small businesses.

169) assess (assesses)

SAT Meaning:
To evaluate, measure, or judge.

Example:
The teacher assessed students’ progress.

170) prevalent

SAT Meaning:
Widespread or commonly occurring.

Example:
Smartphones are prevalent among teenagers.

171) lucrative

SAT Meaning:
Producing a large profit.

Example:
The investment proved highly lucrative.

172) infallible

SAT Meaning:
Incapable of making mistakes.

Example:
No scientific method is infallible.

173) atypical

SAT Meaning:
Not typical; unusual.

Example:
The patient showed atypical symptoms.

174) tedious

SAT Meaning:
Boring because of length or repetition.

Example:
The data entry process was tedious.

175) sophisticated

SAT Meaning:
Highly developed, complex, or refined.

Example:
The lab uses sophisticated equipment.

176) vintage

SAT Meaning:

From a particular time period, especially of high quality
Related to wine harvest (less common on SAT)

Example:
The shop sells vintage clothing.

178) annotate

SAT Meaning:
To add explanatory notes or comments.

Example:
Students were asked to annotate the passage.

179) reciprocate

SAT Meaning:
To respond to an action with a similar action.

Example:
She thanked him, and he reciprocated the gesture.

180) disengage

SAT Meaning:
To separate, withdraw, or detach.

Example:
The driver disengaged the clutch.

181) proponent

SAT Meaning:
A person who supports or advocates an idea.

Example:
She is a proponent of renewable energy.

182) omission

SAT Meaning:
The act of leaving something out.

Example:
The report contains a critical omission.

183) distraction

SAT Meaning:
Something that diverts attention away from a task.

Example:
Noise can be a major distraction.

184) panel

SAT Meaning:
A group of people assembled to discuss, judge, or decide.

Example:
A panel of experts reviewed the proposal.

185) elect

SAT Meaning:
To choose or select, often by voting.

Example:
Citizens elect their representatives.

186) illicit

SAT Meaning:
Illegal or forbidden by law or rules.

Example:
The police uncovered an illicit trade network.

187) mitigation

SAT Meaning:
The act of reducing severity or harm.

Example:
Flood mitigation measures saved homes.

188) contaminated

SAT Meaning:
Polluted or made impure.

Example:
The water supply was contaminated.

189) confederacy

SAT Meaning:
An alliance or union formed for a common purpose.

Example:
Several states formed a confederacy.

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

190) snatching

SAT Meaning:
Seizing something quickly and forcefully.

SAT Note:
While it can imply abduction in some contexts, on the SAT it most often means quick grabbing.

Example:
He was caught snatching a phone from the table.

191) irate

SAT Meaning:
Very angry.

Example:
Customers were irate after the service interruption.

192) dully

SAT Meaning:
In a manner lacking interest, excitement, or sharpness.

Example:
She responded dully, showing little enthusiasm.

193) grief

SAT Meaning:
Deep sorrow, especially caused by loss.

Example:
The community shared its grief after the tragedy.

194) invoke

SAT Meaning:
To call upon, cite, or appeal to (a law, authority, idea, or feeling).

Example:
The lawyer invoked precedent to support the case.

195) breeding

SAT Meaning:

The process of reproduction
Social background or upbringing (formal usage)

Examples:

Selective breeding improved crop yields.
His manners reflected careful breeding.

196) sophisticated

SAT Meaning:
Highly developed, refined, or complex.

Example:
The company uses sophisticated data-analysis tools.

197) blemish

SAT Meaning:
A small flaw or mark that damages appearance or reputation.

Example:
The scratch was the only blemish on the painting.

198) ameliorate

SAT Meaning:
To make a bad situation better; to improve conditions.

Example:
New policies were introduced to ameliorate poverty.

199) antecedent

SAT Meaning:
Something that comes before and helps explain what follows.

Example:
Economic instability was an antecedent to the crisis.

SAT Note:
Common in logic, grammar, and history passages.

200) impending

SAT Meaning:
About to happen very soon.

Example:
Residents prepared for the impending storm.

201) perpetual

SAT Meaning:
Continuing indefinitely; never ending.

Example:
The machine operates in perpetual motion (theoretical).

202) sanction

SAT Meaning (Dual — VERY IMPORTANT):

A penalty for disobeying rules
Official approval or permission

Example:

The country faced economic sanctions.
The project received official sanction.

SAT Trap:
Meaning depends entirely on context.

203) rationalize

SAT Meaning:
To justify behavior with seemingly logical reasons, often to avoid the true reason.

Example:
He rationalized his mistake instead of admitting it.

204) postulate

SAT Meaning:
To propose or assume something as the basis for reasoning.

Example:
The scientist postulated a new explanation for the data.

205) hoard

SAT Meaning:
To collect and store items, often excessively.

Example:
During shortages, people began to hoard supplies.

206) enduring

SAT Meaning:
Lasting for a long time; persistent.

Example:
The novel has enduring popularity.

207) contentious

SAT Meaning:
Likely to cause disagreement or argument.

Example:
The proposal remains contentious among lawmakers.

208) conspicuous

SAT Meaning:
Easily noticed; standing out.

Example:
Her absence was conspicuous.

209) crater

SAT Meaning:
A bowl-shaped hole formed by impact or explosion.

Example:
The moon’s surface is covered with craters.

210) duopolies

SAT Meaning:
Markets controlled mainly by two competing companies.

Example:
Airline routes often function as duopolies.

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

211) impassively

SAT Meaning:
Without showing emotion or reaction; calmly and without visible feeling.

Example:
She listened impassively to the criticism.

SAT Tip:
Often contrasts with emotionally or expressively.

212) frenetic

SAT Meaning:
Fast, excited, and often chaotic or uncontrolled.

Example:
The newsroom became frenetic as the deadline approached.

SAT Note:
Implies energy + disorder, not just speed.

213) demonetized

SAT Meaning:
Stripped of monetary value or no longer accepted as legal tender.

Example:
The government demonetized old currency notes overnight.

SAT Context:
Economics, policy, or finance passages.

214) pseudonym

SAT Meaning:
A false or assumed name used to hide one’s real identity.

Example:
The author published the novel under a pseudonym.

SAT Trap:
A pseudonym is chosen, unlike a nickname.

215) integrity

SAT Meaning:

Honesty and strong moral principles
Wholeness or structural soundness

Examples:

She is admired for her integrity.
The bridge’s structural integrity was tested.

SAT Note:
Both meanings are common—context decides.

216) vulnerability

SAT Meaning:
Exposure to harm, weakness, or risk.

Example:
The study highlights children’s vulnerability to pollution.

SAT Usage:
Can be physical, emotional, or systemic.

217) averse

SAT Meaning:
Strongly opposed or unwilling; having a strong dislike.

Example:
He is averse to taking unnecessary risks.

SAT Tip:
Usually followed by to (averse to).

218) Janega

SAT Meaning:
A proper noun, likely referring to a historian or scholar (e.g., Dr. Eleanor Janega).

SAT Guidance:
When a capitalized name appears:

Treat it as a source, authority, or author
Meaning comes from context, not memorization

Example (context-based):
Janega argues that medieval society was more complex than commonly assumed.

219) concede (concedes)

SAT Meaning:
To admit or acknowledge something, often reluctantly; to yield a point.

Example:
The author concedes that the evidence is incomplete.

SAT Tip:
Signals partial agreement, not full surrender.

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

220) infringement

SAT Meaning:
A violation or breach of a law, right, or agreement.

Example:
The company was fined for copyright infringement.

221) prudently

SAT Meaning:
In a careful and wise manner, especially with regard to the future.

Example:
She invested prudently to minimize risk.

222) overtly

SAT Meaning:
Openly or clearly; not hidden or secret.

Example:
The policy overtly favors local businesses.

223) cordially

SAT Meaning:
In a warm, sincere, and friendly way.

Example:
The host cordially welcomed the guests.

224) inadvertently

SAT Meaning:
Unintentionally; by accident.

Example:
He inadvertently deleted the file.

225) redress (redressing)

SAT Meaning:
To correct or compensate for a wrong or injustice.

Example:
The court sought to redress the violation.

226) exacerbate (exacerbating)

SAT Meaning:
To make a bad situation worse.

Example:
The heatwave exacerbated the drought.

227) epitomize (epitomizing)

SAT Meaning:
To represent or be a perfect example of something.

Example:
Her leadership epitomizes dedication.

228) manifest

SAT Meaning:
Clearly shown or obvious.

Example:
The benefits of the plan were manifest.

SAT Note:
Can be adjective (manifest evidence) or verb (problems manifest).

229) scrutinize (scrutinized)

SAT Meaning:
To examine closely and carefully.

Example:
The committee scrutinized the proposal.

230) preclude (precluding)

SAT Meaning:
To prevent something from happening; rule out in advance.

Example:
Lack of funding precluded expansion.

231) counterintuitive

SAT Meaning:
Contrary to common sense or expectation.

Example:
It seems counterintuitive, but rest improves productivity.

232) Asiedu

SAT Meaning:
A proper noun—likely a researcher, author, or expert cited in the passage.

SAT Guidance:
Treat as a source or authority; meaning depends on context.

Example (context-based):
Asiedu argues that infrastructure investment drives growth.

233) conflate (conflated)

SAT Meaning:
To combine distinct ideas as if they were the same, often incorrectly.

Example:
The article conflates correlation with causation.

SAT Trap:
Conflate usually implies error or confusion.

234) derive (derived)

SAT Meaning:
To obtain or develop from a source.

Example:
The theory is derived from earlier research.

235) prolong

SAT Meaning:
To extend the duration of something.

Example:
Negotiations prolonged the conflict.

236) rectify

SAT Meaning:
To correct or fix an error or problem.

Example:
The mistake was quickly rectified.

237) retain

SAT Meaning:
To keep, hold, or continue to have.

Example:
The company aims to retain skilled workers.

238) demarcate (demarcated)

SAT Meaning:
To clearly mark or define boundaries or limits.

Example:
The border was demarcated by a fence.

239) disseminate

SAT Meaning:
To spread information or ideas widely.

Example:
The findings were disseminated through journals.

Digital SAT Vocabulary List

240) esteem

SAT Meaning:
High respect or regard; also a sense of personal worth (self-esteem).

Example:
The scientist was held in high esteem by her peers.

241) reprieve

SAT Meaning:
A temporary relief or delay from an unpleasant situation or punishment.

Example:
Rain provided a brief reprieve from the heat.

242) coincidence

SAT Meaning:
The occurrence of events at the same time without a clear causal connection.

Example:
Their meeting on the train seemed like a coincidence.

243) imperceptible

SAT Meaning:
So slight or subtle that it is difficult or impossible to notice.

Example:
The temperature change was imperceptible.

244) tranquil

SAT Meaning:
Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed.

Example:
The lake looked tranquil at dawn.

245) pragmatic

SAT Meaning:
Practical and focused on results rather than theory.

Example:
The committee adopted a pragmatic solution.

246) inadequate

SAT Meaning:
Not sufficient to meet a need or standard.

Example:
The explanation was inadequate.

247) bits

SAT Meaning:

The smallest unit of digital information (0 or 1)
Small pieces or fragments

Examples:

Data is measured in bits.
The floor was covered in bits of paper.

248) motto

SAT Meaning:
A short phrase expressing guiding beliefs or principles.

Example:
“Knowledge is power” became the school’s motto.

249) conflated

SAT Meaning:
Combined distinct ideas as if they were the same, often incorrectly.

Example:
The author conflated opinion with fact.

250) preserved

SAT Meaning:
Kept safe, protected, or maintained in good condition.

Example:
The documents were carefully preserved.

251) decisive

SAT Meaning:
Able to make decisions quickly and effectively; determining an outcome.

Example:
Her vote proved decisive.

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

252) Odia

SAT Meaning:
Relating to Odisha, a state in India, or its people, language, or culture.

SAT Note:
A proper adjective. Treat it as contextual information, not a vocab trap.

Example:
The article discusses Odia literature and history.

253) crusade

SAT Meaning:
A strong, organized effort to promote or oppose a cause, often driven by moral purpose.

Example:
She led a crusade against environmental pollution.

SAT Tip:
Used figuratively, not about medieval wars.

254) compelling

SAT Meaning:
Powerfully convincing or interesting; hard to ignore.

Example:
The author presents a compelling argument.

255) thrill

SAT Meaning:
A sudden feeling of excitement or pleasure.

Example:
He felt a thrill when the results were announced.

256) repulsed

SAT Meaning:
Filled with strong disgust or aversion; driven away emotionally or physically.

Example:
She was repulsed by the cruelty described in the article.

257) exultant

SAT Meaning:
Extremely happy or triumphant.

Example:
The team was exultant after the victory.

258) hiccups

SAT Meaning:
Involuntary spasms of the diaphragm causing a brief interruption in breathing.

SAT Usage:
Also used figuratively to mean minor problems.

Example:
The project had a few technical hiccups.

259) sanguine

SAT Meaning:
Optimistic or confident, especially in difficult situations.

Example:
Despite setbacks, she remained sanguine.

SAT Trap:
Ignore the color meaning unless context clearly signals it.

260) recalcitrant

SAT Meaning:
Stubbornly resistant to authority or control.

Example:
The recalcitrant student refused to follow instructions.

261) misanthropic

SAT Meaning:
Characterized by dislike or distrust of people.

Example:
The novel’s narrator has a misanthropic view of society.

262) unobtrusive

SAT Meaning:
Not noticeable; not drawing attention.

Example:
The design is elegant yet unobtrusive.

263) peripheral

SAT Meaning:
Secondary or not central to the main issue; located at the edge.

Example:
The article treats economic concerns as peripheral.

SAT Trap:
Peripheral ≠ irrelevant (it still matters, just less centrally).

264) stymie

SAT Meaning:
To block, hinder, or prevent progress.

Example:
Budget cuts stymied the research.

265) disparage

SAT Meaning:
To criticize or belittle; to speak of something with contempt.

Example:
The reviewer disparaged the film’s dialogue.

266) Abstruse

SAT Meaning:
Difficult to understand

Example:
the book was totally abstruse

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

267) convergence

SAT Meaning:
The process of coming together toward a common point, idea, or outcome.

Example:
The convergence of technology and education has reshaped classrooms.

268) succession

SAT Meaning:
A sequence in which people, events, or things follow one another.

Example:
A succession of storms caused widespread damage.

SAT Note:
Often used in history, biology, and leadership contexts.

269) withhold

SAT Meaning:
To refuse to give, reveal, or allow.

Example:
The company chose to withhold information until the investigation ended.

270) courteous

SAT Meaning:
Polite, respectful, and considerate.

Example:
The staff remained courteous despite the delay.

271) congested

SAT Meaning:
Overcrowded to the point of restricting movement or progress.

Example:
Traffic was heavily congested during rush hour.

272) denote

SAT Meaning:
To indicate, signify, or stand for.

Example:
Red often denotes danger.

SAT Tip:
Denote is more precise than mean.

273) lucid

SAT Meaning:
Clear and easy to understand; expressed with clarity.

Example:
She gave a lucid explanation of the theory.

274) attenuated

SAT Meaning:
Reduced in strength, force, or effect.

Example:
The drug’s side effects were attenuated over time.

275) extrapolate

SAT Meaning:
To infer or estimate beyond known data.

Example:
Scientists extrapolated future trends from existing data.

276) vestige

SAT Meaning:
A small remaining trace of something that once existed.

Example:
Only a vestige of the ancient wall remains.

277) remnant

SAT Meaning:
A remaining part of something larger or older.

Example:
The forest is a remnant of a once vast ecosystem.

278) condescension

SAT Meaning:
An attitude of superiority that treats others as inferior.

Example:
His explanation was delivered with clear condescension.

279) rigor

SAT Meaning (SAT usage):
Strictness, severity, or exactness.

Example:
The course demands intellectual rigor.

280) rigorous

SAT Meaning:
Very strict, thorough, or demanding.

Example:
The experiment followed rigorous standards.

281) fidelity

SAT Meaning:
Accuracy to a source or loyalty.

Examples:

The translation shows high fidelity to the original text.
The soldier’s fidelity to duty was unquestioned.

282) inculcate (inculcated)

SAT Meaning:
To teach or instill ideas, values, or habits through repetition.

Example:
Schools aim to inculcate respect and discipline.

Digital SAT Vocabulary list

283) ubiquitous

SAT Meaning:
Present or found everywhere; extremely common.

Example:
Smartphones have become ubiquitous in daily life.

SAT Tip:
Often used with technology, culture, or habits.

284) incensed

SAT Meaning:
Very angry or enraged.

Example:
Residents were incensed by the sudden policy change.

285) subsume

SAT Meaning:
To include or absorb something into a larger category or system.

Example:
The theory subsumes earlier explanations.

SAT Trap:
Stronger than include—it implies absorption.

286) prefigure (prefiguring)

SAT Meaning:
To foreshadow or serve as an early sign of something to come.

Example:
Early protests prefigured broader social unrest.

287) subvert (subverted)

SAT Meaning:
To undermine, weaken, or overturn an established system or idea.

Example:
The satire subverted traditional authority.

SAT Note:
Implies intentional undermining.

288) ebb

SAT Meaning:
To decline or gradually diminish; literally, the tide moving out.

Example:
Public interest began to ebb.

289) obliterate

SAT Meaning:
To completely destroy or wipe out.

Example:
The village was nearly obliterated by the flood.

290) succinctly

SAT Meaning:
Clearly and briefly; in a concise manner.

Example:
She succinctly summarized the argument.

SAT Vocabulary list

291) courtesy

SAT Meaning:
Polite and respectful behavior toward others.

Example:
He treated the audience with courtesy and patience.

SAT Note:
Often used in formal or academic contexts.

292) surreptitiously

SAT Meaning:
In a secret or hidden manner, especially to avoid notice.

Example:
She surreptitiously checked her phone during the meeting.

SAT Trap:
Surreptitious implies intentional secrecy, not just privacy.

293) disingenuously

SAT Meaning:
In a dishonest or insincere way; pretending to be innocent or unaware.

Example:
He disingenuously claimed ignorance of the plan.

SAT Trap:
Not just lying—misleading while appearing honest.

294) prescient

SAT Meaning:
Having or showing knowledge of events before they happen; foresighted.

Example:
Her prescient analysis predicted the economic downturn.

SAT Tip:
Stronger than guess—it implies insight.

295) iconoclastic

SAT Meaning:
Challenging or criticizing established beliefs, traditions, or conventions.

Example:
The author takes an iconoclastic approach to history.

296) equivocal

SAT Meaning:
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous or unclear.

Example:
The evidence remains equivocal.

297) anecdote

SAT Meaning:
A short, interesting story about a real event, often used to illustrate a point.

Example:
The author begins with an anecdote to engage the reader before presenting data.

298) Tentative

SAT Meaning:
Not final; uncertain or hesitant.

Example:
The researchers reached a tentative conclusion.

299) Acerbic (adjective)

Definition: Sharp, harsh, or biting in tone or manner; acid or sour in taste.
SAT Context: Often describes criticism, wit, or commentary that is cutting or stinging.
Example: The critic’s acerbic review of the play left the cast in tears, as he spared no one’s feelings in his brutal assessment.
Memory Tip: Think of “acer” like “acid” – both burn.

SAT Vocabulary List

300) Circumspect (adjective)

Definition: Cautious, wary, and unwilling to take risks; careful to consider all circumstances before acting.
SAT Context: Describes someone who thinks before they speak or act, especially in delicate situations.
Example: After being burned by risky investments, Maria became more circumspect about where she put her money.
Etymology: From Latin circum (around) + specere (to look) – literally looking around carefully.

301) Specious (adjective)

Definition: Superficially plausible or appealing, but actually wrong or misleading; deceptively attractive.
SAT Context: Arguments that seem logical at first glance but fall apart under scrutiny.
Example: The politician’s specious reasoning convinced the crowd temporarily, until fact-checkers revealed the statistical errors.
Don’t confuse with: “Species” – specious is about false appearances, not biology.

302) Perfunctory (adjective)

Definition: Carried out with minimum effort or reflection; performed merely as a routine duty; mechanical, indifferent.
SAT Context: Describes actions done carelessly or without genuine interest.
Example: After working at the museum for ten years, his tours became perfunctory—he recited the same facts without enthusiasm.
Synonyms: Cursory, mechanical, pro forma.

303) Occlude (verb)

Definition: To block, stop up, or obstruct; to prevent the passage of light, air, or fluid.
SAT Context: Can be literal (blocking a pipe) or figurative (obscuring truth).
Example: The fallen tree occluded the mountain road, forcing drivers to find alternate routes.
Related: Occlusion (noun) – the state of being blocked.

304) Valorize (verb)

Definition: To give or ascribe value to something; to elevate or idealize, often beyond merit.
SAT Context: Common in social science passages discussing how cultures assign worth to certain behaviors or objects.
Example: The film valorizes the outlaw lifestyle, portraying bank robbers as romantic heroes rather than criminals.
Note: More common in advanced SAT passages than everyday speech.

305) Circumscribed (adjective or verb)

Definition: (Adj.) Restricted, limited, or confined within boundaries; (Verb) to draw a line around, to limit.
SAT Context: Describes freedom, power, or activity that is tightly controlled.
Example: The ambassador operated within circumscribed limits, unable to make decisions without approval from the capital.
Word Family: Shares the “circum” (around) root with circumspect and circumference.

306) Prodigality (noun)

Definition: Extravagant wastefulness; reckless spending or abundance; lavish generosity.
SAT Context: Often carries a negative connotation of excessive spending, though can mean abundance.
Example: The prodigality of the royal court shocked the peasants, who struggled to afford bread while the king threw golden parties.
Related: Prodigal (adj.) – wastefully extravagant (as in “prodigal son”).

307) Stringency (noun)

Definition: Strictness, severity, or rigor; tightness or scarcity caused by strict conditions.
SAT Context: Often used regarding rules, economic conditions, or requirements.
Example: The stringency of the new safety regulations forced small factories to close because they couldn’t afford the upgrades.
Related: Stringent (adj.) – strict, precise, and exacting.

308) Celerity (noun)

Definition: Swiftness of movement or action; speed.
SAT Context: A formal synonym for speed, often used in historical or literary passages.
Example: The messenger delivered the urgent news with such celerity that he arrived before the enemy forces could mount their attack.
Memory Tip: Sounds like “celerity” → “celer” like “accelerate.”

309) Heterodoxy (noun)

Definition: The quality of holding unorthodox or unconventional opinions; deviation from accepted beliefs.
SAT Context: Opposite of orthodoxy; describes beliefs that challenge established doctrines.
Example: During the Renaissance, heterodoxy in scientific thinking often led to persecution by religious authorities.
Antonym: Orthodoxy – conforming to established standards.

310) Recrudescence (noun)

Definition: The revival or reappearance of something undesirable after a period of dormancy; a fresh outbreak.
SAT Context: Usually refers to diseases, violence, or problems returning.
Example: The recrudescence of measles in the community alarmed health officials who thought the disease had been eliminated.
Note: Despite sounding positive (like “renaissance”), this is almost always negative.

SAT Vocabulary list

311) Declension (noun)

Definition: A downward slope or deterioration; a falling off from a higher condition; (Grammar) the inflection of nouns/pronouns.
SAT Context: Usually means moral, cultural, or physical decline.
Example: Historians often debate whether the declension of the Roman Empire was caused by internal corruption or external invasion.
Related: Decline – shares the root meaning of bending downward.

312) Repudiation (noun)

Definition: Rejection or denial of validity; refusal to accept or be associated with; disowning.
SAT Context: Stronger than mere disagreement – implies casting off or disavowing completely.
Example: The senator’s repudiation of his earlier statements surprised voters, as he had previously championed those same policies.
Related: Repudiate (verb) – to reject emphatically.

313) Eschews (verb)

Definition: To deliberately avoid or abstain from; to shun or keep away from something on principle.
SAT Context: Describes intentional avoidance, often of habits, practices, or luxuries that others might embrace.
Example: The minimalist eschews material possessions, owning only what fits in a single backpack despite having considerable wealth.
Memory Tip: Sounds like “chews” – if you eschew something, you don’t “chew on it” or give it any mental/physical attention.
Note: Often confused with “chews” in spelling, but means the exact opposite of consuming something.

314) Evinces (verb)

Definition: To show, display, or demonstrate clearly; to manifest outwardly; to reveal the presence of a quality or feeling.
SAT Context: Used when someone outwardly shows an emotion, quality, or characteristic through their actions or demeanor.
Example: Despite his calm exterior, his trembling hands evinced the anxiety he felt about the upcoming trial.
Etymology: From Latin evincere (to overcome, prove) – related to “convince,” but focused on outward demonstration rather than persuasion.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Digital SAT vocabulary?

Digital SAT vocabulary refers to the high-frequency words that appear in SAT Reading and Writing questions. These words are usually tested in context, meaning you’re expected to understand how a word functions within a sentence or passage—not just memorize a definition.

Do I really need to memorize SAT vocabulary?

Not in the traditional sense. The Digital SAT focuses more on meaning in context, tone, and nuance. However, being familiar with common SAT words gives you a huge advantage, especially on harder questions where choices look very similar.

How many vocabulary words should I study for the Digital SAT?

Quality matters more than quantity. Studying 200–300 carefully selected, high-value SAT words—with meanings and examples—is far more effective than memorizing thousands of rare words you’ll never see on the exam.

Are these vocabulary words tested directly on the SAT?

Yes, but indirectly. The SAT does not ask “What does this word mean?” Instead, it tests:

Vocabulary-in-context
Tone and attitude
Precision and word choice
Understanding these words helps you eliminate trap answers quickly.

Is this vocabulary list suitable for the EST (Egyptian Scholastic Test)?

Yes. The EST uses very similar vocabulary difficulty and testing style to the Digital SAT. Many words on this list appear frequently in EST Reading and Grammar questions.

What is the best way to study SAT vocabulary?

The most effective method is to:

Learn the SAT meaning, not every dictionary meaning
Study words inside sentences, not in isolation
Practice with real SAT-style questions
Review mistakes and note why wrong choices were tempting

Should I study vocabulary every day?

Yes—but briefly. Even 10–15 minutes a day reviewing SAT vocabulary can lead to noticeable improvement over time, especially when combined with Reading practice.

Why do some SAT answer choices look correct but are wrong?

Because the SAT uses nuance and precision. Many wrong answers are:

Too strong
Too weak
Slightly off in tone
Strong vocabulary knowledge helps you spot these subtle differences.

Can vocabulary alone raise my SAT score?

Vocabulary alone won’t guarantee a high score—but it unlocks Reading and Writing performance. Students who improve vocabulary usually see faster comprehension, better accuracy, and fewer careless mistakes.

Is this list updated for the Digital SAT format?

Yes. This list focuses on modern, context-based SAT vocabulary, not outdated memorization lists. It reflects how words actually appear in current Digital SAT passages.